The Ambiguous Role of Gender Equality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Ambiguous Role of Gender Equality - Essay Example Issues of sex uniformity are communicated in schools, homes, workplaces and some other purpose of association. These issues center around the duty of people concerning their job in raising their youngsters. In conventional society, men are relied upon to be the family’s provider while ladies stay in the house dealing with the youngsters and home. The emphasis on men in issues identifying with sex uniformity has gotten gigantic movements sexual orientation jobs in many social orders. American men lead in the race towards a decent society. As indicated by Jeremy, â€Å"the meaning of parenthood has changed from unadulterated breadwinning to want to give† (2011). This shows most men are moving their demeanor towards sexual orientation fairness. In spite of the fact that the rising degree of sexual orientation fairness in American culture is been praised by the vast majority, there are inquiries regarding the future society that doesn't have very much characterized jobs among people. The financial ramifications of sexual orientation balance are additionally of significant worry among the vast majority. The relationship and conjunction between the male and the female sexual orientation is additionally an issue of worry according to sex balance. As indicated by Jeremy, there has been a slip by on actualizing social issue because of the expanded battles against sex disparity. The kids are the premise of any general public since values affected on them by their folks spread across ages. It is time that society begins taking a gander at the negative side of sex equity. For this situation, the regular job alludes to the conventional society where ladies stayed at home dealing with their youngsters while men went out to work. The turned around jobs are negatively affecting the kids especially the kid. Likewise, the issue is influencing men who hold the obligation of being the family’s provider.

Legal theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Legitimate hypothesis - Essay Example It is subsequently a regularly Platonic argument.2 Nussbaum solidly asserts that a decent appointed authority acknowledges the poetics of equity. Basically, the contention of Nussbaum infers that a decent adjudicator satisfies his/her expert presence most completely when s/he is prepared to safeguard and restrict, and be denounced or canceled, in looking for equity. The conflict between the normal law and positivism ought to be extremely clear if an adjudicator is to rely upon the thought of fitting retribution profoundly of reasonable managing. The appointed authority should settle on a choice: does this positivistic law conflict with the core of my duty to humankind and to self? The undertaking is particularly testing. To society it is ordinarily puzzling. That challenge isn't yet met, though the relentless interest by decided for equity and reasonability. The target of this exposition is to talk about the contention of Nussbaum considering the two books of William Shakespeare, to be specific, Measure for Measure and The Merchant of Venice. The conversation will rotate around the particular subjects of law and profound quality: Christianity, customary law, and the discussion of common law and positivism. ... The Duke alerts Angelo that singular ethical quality ought to be established uninhibitedly or in public3: Heaven doth with us as we with lights do, Not light them for themselves; for if our ideals Did not go forward of us, ‘twere all indistinguishable As in the event that we had them not.4 The above articulation is suggestive of an entry in Matthew 5:15-6, the Sermon on the Mount: â€Å"Nether do men light a candel, and put it vnder a bushel, however on a candelsticke and it giueth light vnto all that are in the house. Let your light so sparkle before men, that they may se your great workes, and glorifie your Father which is in heauen.†5 The character of Angelo is perceived for his restraint and exactness, in spite of the fact that delineations of him lean more on disregard than virtuosity. The celebrated individual good standards of Angelo are presently exposed to analysis in his as of late appointed open position. The contention between the idea of common equity and po sitivistic law, now, came in Angelo’s experience with Isabella. Isabella supports leniency based on comprehension of one’s unethical behavior and copying of Christ’s life. Unfortunately, Angelo isn't persuaded. Deviousness might be reprimanded by the section ‘judge not’, yet it isn't prohibited by the law, a contention Angelo has just expressed before in the novel.6 Isabella legitimizes her contention when she entreats Angelo to consider the judgment of God: â€Å"How would you be,/If He, which is the highest point of judgment, should/But judge you as you are?†7 The inference of the overgenerous kindness of Christ requires that the ‘human’ or inadequate Angelo should not to give judgment on other human creatures, a case that seems to behold back Schleitheim Confession’s article 68: The blade is appointed of God outside the flawlessness of

9 Powerful Ways to Market Your Book

9 Powerful Ways to Market Your Book If youve recently joined the ranks of self-published authors, it doesnt take long to realize the most important rule in the game: learn to market your book and learn it well. But in a literary world thats constantly evolvingâ€"especially with digital sales on the riseâ€"knowing how and where to market your book can be a challenge. Thats why weve gathered nine of the most effective ways to market your work and build on your success as an author.Find your reader personaIn the marketing world, this step is one of the first ones taken before putting together a plan to market a service or product. Finding your reader persona involves creating a composite sketch of who your most likely audience will be. Will it be male or female (or both)? Is there an age group your book will appeal to most? Are they in college? Working professionals? What other types of media are they most likely to consume (besides your book, hopefully)?Just as marketers use a consumer persona to help them find the best ways to market a clients business or product, self-published authors should have a good idea of the most likely audience their book will attract. This not only helps determine the best marketing tactics to useâ€"it helps you narrow those tactics to direct them toward a niche market that is most likely to buy your book.Look at whats sellingAs a self-published author, you obviously want a coveted spot on Amazons bestseller list. And Amazon makes it easy to conduct your own market research by browsing through their Amazon Best Sellers, which is updated hourly.On the left side of this page, youll notice several categories you can select (travel, history, childrens books, etc.) to see the bestsellers within those categories. You can then drill down even further within those categories to find the one that most closely matches your book. For example, in the category of childrens books, youll find Action Adventure; Activities, Crafts Games; Animals; Arts, Music Photography; Childrens Co okbooks; etc.So why do this? First, youll be able to see if theres already a book that similar to yours on the bestseller list. If so, you might need to consider ways to set it apart from the book thats already a bestsellerâ€"either in its description or in the sample chapter you provide. Also, youll be able to select smart categories for your own book, which well discuss in the next tip.Select smart categoriesIn his article How to Choose the Best Book Categories, Kindlepreneurs Dave Chesson offers detailed instructions on choosing categories for your self-published book that will help boost its sales. The process he explains involves finding categories that would fit your book but might not be as competitive as others.According to Chesson, Amazon assigns the ABSR of a book based on how many sales or downloads it has had over a certain period of time as compared to all other books on the Amazon market. A lower number means that the book is selling better than others, and a higher nu mber means it isnt. If your book has the LOWEST ABSR of all books in a category, then you are the #1 best seller in that category. It is that simple. And of courseâ€"getting onto a bestseller list (even if its a niche category) will boost your books sales exponentially based on increased exposure on Amazon.For example, lets consider a current nonfiction Amazon bestseller by Brené Brown called Dare to Lead: Brave Work. Tough Conversations. Whole Hearts. Youll notice that the book has been placed in several categories and is in a different spot within each. Below are the books current rank in three categories, including:#2 in Books Health, Fitness Dieting Psychology Counseling Social Psychology Interactions#2 in Books Business Money Management Leadership Leadership#3 in Books Self-Help Personal TransformationMake your sample chapter amazingWhen a potential buyer sees your book online and is debating whether to purchase it, your sample chapter could be that final push the y need to add it to their cart. On your Amazon page, this is what theyll see when they click Look Inside and this is your opportunity to really sell your writing.While it might seem logical to put your first chapter as your sample, keep in mind that this is your opportunity to really show off as a writer. The first chapter, which is often exposition and getting to know the main character, might not be the best sample to offer.Make your author bio shineYour author bio is another great way to market your book, particularly if you have written a novel in a nonfiction category. Most readers want to know a little about the person they are taking advice from, especially if its related to their career or hobbies. For nonfiction author bios, you should include your experience related to the subject, including any degrees, certifications, or training you might have had that would make you an expert on the topic. You should also list any relevant travel or speaking experience that has shaped your worldview as an author.For fiction, something shorter and to the point is generally the best choice. If youve achieved any awards for your writing or have been published in any compilations, be sure to include those, as well as brief information about where you live and what you enjoy doing most. This article is a great resource for how to write your author bio and provides a lot of examples to look through when creating your own.Build an email list through lead magnetsLead magnets are incentives to sign up for something, most often an email list. This email list can then be used to keep in contact with your most likely readers and let them know about special events (such as book signings), sales, or new books coming out. Its also a way to bond with your readership and make them feel like they are an important part of what you do (because they are!).A lead magnet is your best bet to encourage as many people as possible to sign up for email from you. This incentive can be as sim ple as an additional free sample chapter, a free download that isnt available without first signing up, a poem, advice, or a link to a YouTube video where you address an important question that might arise about your writing. This article is a great resource for various types of lead magnets you can use. The possibilities are practically endless!Identify your influencersWhether its your family and friends, or a small social media following, your biggest fans will play a large role in helping you market your book. They can share information on their own social media accounts and tell others about how much they enjoyed your book. In fact, consider giving free copies to those who will influence others to buy your book. Its a marketing tactic that could pay off surprisingly well for you if the right influencer really likes what youve written.Create an author websiteHaving an online presence is not only importantâ€"its essential if you want to market your book and build an audience. Your author website will be the primary means to do this and should offer both current readers and potential readers an opportunity to get to know you and your writing.However, make sure your author website is professional and easy to navigate on multiple devices. People are increasingly using their smartphones and tablets to access information online, so ensuring that your site is optimized for such viewing will help increase your audience exponentially.Get your book reviewedIf youve ever bought anything onlineâ€"say, Amazon, for exampleâ€"you know how much reviews influenced your decision. Retail marketers understand this and put a lot of effort into curating good reviews online.In addition to multiple services available for getting your book reviewed (this one, for example) you can also ask for reviews from your core fanbase (even if its just your friends and family). These reviews will go a long way in influencing others to buy your book.

The Punishment Of Prison System - 825 Words

In principle, prison system plays important role in the society through reforming and punishing offenders sent to prison and preventing potential offenders. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of in prisoners in the US prisons system, because prison is used as the primary correction facility for offenders while ensuring justice to offended (Guerino 20). Prisons comprise of offenders who are above the county jail level. Further, inmates comprise of people from different background. That is; differentrace, education levels, nationality, and religion (Wilkinson 1099). Essentially, prison system is designed to maintain law and order in the society. Mainly, correction faculties are equipped with educational, training programs and counseling to reform convicted offenders. This essay seeks to assess the responsibility of the prison system to offenders as well as to the citizenry. Initially, prisons were designed as penitent- punitive in nature. This approach aims at issuing punishment to offenders or seeks retribution from those who are involved in serious crime. It involved incarceration and flogging offenders as a way of suppressing unwanted behavior (Morris and Tonry 79). This is meant to reform minds of the offender through inflicting punishment and scare potential criminals from committing crime. However, this approach may fail to achieve its objective if it is implemented without combing with other programs to reform the minds of theShow MoreRelatedThe Punishment Of The Prison System1842 Words   |  8 Pages Prisons are closed institutions. They are established and funded by governments to hold people against their will, but why punish (Zyl Smit, 2010)? What is the purpose of prison? This fundamental question stirs up a significant amount of debate. The government, citizens, educators, and even prisoners are divided about the right answers. There is disagreement in the US about the purpose of the prison system. On the one hand, the regulations of the prison system may seek deterrence, incapacitationRead MoreThe Punishment Of The American Prison System1874 Words   |  8 PagesWhenever you imagine prison, you think up ideas and violent images that you have seen in the movies or on TV.    Outdated clichà ©s consisting of men eating stale bread and drinking dirty water are only a small fraction of the number of horrible, yet just occurrences which are stereotypical of everyday life in prison.    Perhaps it could be a combination of your upbringing, horrific ideas about the punishment which our nation inflicts on those who violate its’ more serious laws that keeps people frightenedRead MoreThe Increased Prison Population and Improper Punishment System1083 Words   |  5 PagesSocial scientists and organizational psychologist have given additional acknowledgment to the influence of social and cultural issues in organizational system (Carter, 2000, p. 2). This clearly indicates that how these issues affect many fields of society and how important is their resolution. Many key global events of the last decade have captured attention on issues of nationalism and cultural diversities. As Hallinan and Jackson says, â€Å"Within the context of the post 9/11 era a complex and arguablyRead MoreThe Death Of The Prison System1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe prison system has seen huge changes from the American Colonel days to now. At first punishment was a way to inflict pain in suffering onto prisoners. By doing this it set an example to detour crime. Punishment th roughout time has changed with the building of prison systems and labor being implemented. Today punishment is carried out much different than in the past. Punishment is way to keep order and discipline throughout society. Punishments focus more now on rehabilitation then it does toRead MorePurpose and History of Punishment785 Words   |  4 PagesPurpose and History of Punishment The American society of punishment has been heavily based on British law, which has in turn grown from Western capital punishment and personal retribution. In the seventh century A.D. leaders in government have begun to realize that crimes harmed society. The government started becoming more involved in controlling crimes and punishment for the crimes being committed. To protect the citizens the leaders of the governing body assembled a set of laws that were passedRead MorePurpose and History Paper783 Words   |  4 Pages* * Prison development dates all the way back to the early Roman times and even then there were forms of punishment for criminals. In today’s society we have come a long way from the Roman times with the way prisons are ran and punishments are enforced. With this development, there are two types of prison systems – Pennsylvania and Auburn. These systems have helped form the prison system today and the impact and involvement of prison labor over time. History of Punishment The use ofRead MoreThe Prison System Should Be Abolished1237 Words   |  5 PagesLike Angela Davis, I believe that the prison system needs to be abolished. The prison system which is a significant part of punishment is incompetent and deeply flawed in the United States. Prison system reform needs immediate attention while abolition permanently will require time. Nietzsche’s theory of punishment explains how punishment come about in society and Davis’s critique of the prison system helps back my argument that the prison system needs to be abolished. Traditionally, there haveRead MoreHistory and Purposes of Prisons884 Words   |  4 Pagespenitentiaries. Correctional facilities no matter if they are prisons, jails, or penitentiaries are all part of the criminal justice system. Their overall goal and objective is to house offenders with the hope to rehabilitate them and reintegrate them into society to have a positive impact. Penitentiaries have a strong history with society and will continue to serve an important purpose within the criminal justice system. History of Punishment Punishment is defined as a penalty inflicted for an offenseRead MorePurpose and History Paper865 Words   |  4 Pagesreference to the history of punishment for crimes, which date back as far as 450 B.C., some of the earliest methods of punishment are replaced by more efficient and humane methods of punishments or corrections. Punishments back then were harsher, brutal, and inhumane because people strongly believed in the retributive approach to crimes committed by individuals. Punishments such as whippings, brandings, torture, beatings, and mutilations were in efforts to make the punishment as relevant as possibleRead MoreEssay on Criminal Rehabilitation in the United States Justice System1640 Words   |  7 PagesNationally, every 7 minutes, another person enters prison. And every 14 minutes, someone returns to the streets, beaten down and, more often than not, having suffered a great amount of violence during his or her incarceration. Professionals will tell you that incarcerati on really does very little to stop crime, but we go on spending billions of dollars in order to lock up more and more people. We have become the country with the highest incarceration rate in the industrialized world. (National Criminal

The Field Of Information Retrieval And Web Analysis

ABSTRACT Opinions play a crucial role in the decision making process. Analysis in the field of making decisions and setting policies has shown that sentiment analysis and Opinion mining has become increasingly important in the field of Information Retrieval and Web analysis. In the past years, the growth of user generated data in web forums, social networking sites and other social platforms is tremendous, which diverts our study towards mining the opinions on web. In this paper, we have presented a novel methodology to classify the tweets and the complete opinion mining system is explained on the basis of survey and analysis. A flowchart has been proposed in which the overall picture of classification of twitter data has been proposed and accuracy of the evaluation strategies by various supervised learning algorithms has been evaluated. Review data is collected for various product domains from micro blogging sites like twitter, face book. Keywords Opinions, Web mining, Sentiment Analysis, Supervised Learning, Mining. 1. INTRODUCTION In recent years, we have witnessed that a huge amount of opinionated text is available which have greatly influenced our social and political systems. Twitter messages posted online is about 250 millions per day which forces the organizations to observe their status and brands by extracting and analyzing the sentiments of the tweets shared online. To keep track of products and brands on the basis of their positive or negative views can be doneShow MoreRelatedThe Field Of Bioinformatics Is The Process Of Technology1598 Words   |  7 Pagesown words, describe what the field of bioinformatics is; write one paragraph (about 300 words) about this; be very descriptive. The field of bioinformatics is the process of technology by the use of computers (BioPlanet, 2015). This field manages biological information (BioPlanet, 2015). We all use computers on a regular basis, but computers are capable of much more they can store biological information, gather this information, analyze and integrate genetic information as well (BioPlanet, 2015).Read MoreUser Profile Acquisition Approaches1607 Words   |  7 PagesThere are various types of user profile acquisition approaches, which are classified into five groups: (1) data mining, (2) statistics and network analysis, (3) Information retrieval, (4) machine Learning and (5) Cognitive. Most of the methods are dealing with static Websites except a couple of methods that can be applied on dynamic Websites (Nasraoui Rojas, 2003). The method employs data mining techniques such as a frequent pattern and reference mining found from (Holland et al., 2003; KieBlingRead MoreA Survey On Data Annotation For Web Databases1020 Words   |  5 Pagesextraction, they disregard to cover the settled structure planning when in doubt while CTVS has the limit cover the settled sorted out pages in web. Snake has extraordinary execution comes to fruition anyway it doesn t handle non-coterminous pages. Bincy S Kalloor, Shiji C.G [8], proposed customized multi-annotator approach in A Survey on Data Annotation for Web Databases in September 2014. In this paper display a customized annotation approach, first alters the data units on a result page into unmistakableRead MoreInformation Storage and Retrieval1290 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Information retrieval is a science related to documents and information searching. Information retrieval deals with the storage and representation of knowledge and the retrieval of information relevant to a specific user problem (Mandhl, 2007). Information retrieval technology mostly used in universities and public library to help students or information users to access to books, journals and other information resources that they needed. It also applies at organizations which havingRead MoreCango Wk 4 Swot1702 Words   |  7 PagesSWOT Analysis: Swot stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The SWOT analysis will assist CanGo understand the opportunities that are obtainable and what threats may have an effect on its business. Before moving onward with new ventures CanGo needs to evaluate the arrangement they currently have in the market. Performing a SWOT analysis technique would be very beneficial at this point and will serve as the baseline to elaborate on a strategic plan for the organization.Read MoreWeb Intelligence And Its Usefulness1543 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract In the world of Information Technology (IT), there are many areas and disciplinary of research available and Web Intelligence (WI) is one of the new sub disciplinary of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Advanced IT. When AI and IT is implemented on web it defines WI. WI is used to develop web – empowered system, Wisdom Web, Web Mining, web site automation, etc. In this paper, detail discussion is done on Web Intelligence and its usefulness in developing intelligent web. Many literatures areRead MoreMy Plans for Postgraduate Studies and Career Interests Essay638 Words   |  3 Pagesrelevant field. I envision myself pursuing a career in academia and research in future which will allow me to contribute those fields with my foremost interest. My sense of interest in research and its aspects began while I was an undergraduate. Throughout my undergraduate studies, I was exposed to various aspects of computer science and engineering. And this exposure helped me to develop as a computer engineer with a broader knowledge. But without an in-depth study on specific fields especiallyRead MoreUsing Lucene And Clustering Libraries2077 Words   |  9 Pagesand determine how they were audited. Result shows how frequently the near miss occurs. User can have comparison resolution and analysis base on best similar records on safety auditing process. Final system suggests the predicted matches based on first hits stream data; this has been achieved by two step similarity functions, which built and developed similar incidents in web platform using Lucene and Clustering libraries. The K-means clustering and logistic regression methods has been trained to beRead MoreWeb 3.0 Overview1432 Words   |  6 Pages Business information systems Web 3.0 Overview The advent of technology influences the business community and the same is true about the new internet platform, the Web 3.0. Within the specific business context, the more notable application is revealed by the enhanced ability of the economic agents to better identify and target specific customer segments. In other words, Web 3.0 leads to an increased efficiency of the marketing processes. At the level of specific applications within the businessRead MoreThe Issues On Multimedia Mining2951 Words   |  12 PagesISSUES ON MULTIMEDIA MINING ABSTRACT Data mining has popular technology for extracting interesting information for multimedia data sets, such as audio, video, images, graphics, speech, text and combination of several types of data set. Multimedia data are unstructured data or semi-structured data. These data are stored in multimedia database, multimedia mining which is used to find information from large multimedia database system, using multimedia techniques and powerful tools. This paper analyzes

Should Physician-Assisted Suicide be Legal Free Essays

Most people in North America die what may be called a bad death. One study found that ‘More often than not, patients died in pain, their desires concerning treatment neglected, after spending 10 days or more in an intensive care unit’† (Horgan). The word euthanasia is the opposite of bad death in that its Greek origins of eu (good) and thanatos (death) have it meaning good death. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Physician-Assisted Suicide be Legal? or any similar topic only for you Order Now    The media attention dedicated to Dr.   Jack Kevorkian, the â€Å"death doctor,† in the 1980s has given rise to some interesting questions and moral dilemmas concerning the right to die.   Ã‚  Jack Kevorkian made use of suicide machines, rigged contraptions that would deliver a death blow, to his patients that recommended them. Basically, euthanasia is the mercy killing of an individual who has a terminal illness and who might be in considerable pain or have no quality of life.   It can take two forms.   Passive Euthanasia is simply denying the patient lifesaving treatments.   Examples of this can be the removal of feeding tubes or breathing tubes.   Active Euthanasia is, as the name implies, an active way to put a suffering individual to death.   It may include administering lethal doses of painkillers or toxins to the individual.   One definition of physician assisted suicide which combines both type of euthanasia and therefore has been dubbed ‘voluntary passive euthanasia (VPE) is â€Å"A physician supplies information and/or the means of committing suicide (e.g. a prescription for lethal dose of sleeping pills, or a supply of carbon monoxide gas) to a person, so that they can easily terminate their own life (Robinson). Recently morals and ethics have come into conflict over this issue .   Is the right to die inherent in each individual?   What role does dignity play?   Is the quality of life more important than the sanctity of life? The majority of people look to answer these questions from their own personal experiences.   Those who have watched love ones die long and painful deaths will usually wish to avoid those ends themselves.   When death is imminent, suffering for a few extra days spent in pain or even unconscious or unaware of one’s surroundings seems a futile and even cruel punishment to inflict upon oneself or a loved one.   Others fear that the depression and pain experienced by the dying person are clouding their decision-making abilities. However, personal feelings are the least likely to be validated because everyone’s personal feelings and view differ.   Therefore, other levels of the moral and legal hierarchy must be considered. Many attempt to resolve this dilemma through religious avenues.   Religion as a basis for legal decisions is not uncommon.   Legally, the church and state must remain separate, but many exceptions have been made.   A moment of silence in school can be used for prayer.   Member of certain religious denominations may refuse medical treatment such as vaccinations for their children.   Certain individuals are not required to swear on the Bible in court, and some religious groups are even allowed controlled and illegal substances for use in religious services.   Clearly precedence has been set for breaching or at least blurring, the line between legal and moral. Most devoutly religious individuals believe that taking the life of another is immoral under any circumstances.   They believe that only God can give and take life. Clearly they view physician-assisted suicide as murder.   Doctors who do so are playing God, which is considered a sin. From a medical standpoint, doctors are often in the middle of this debate. As physicians, they are extremely knowledgeable about the pain and suffering associated with terminal diseases and injuries.   They may feel personally saddened at this deterioration of a patient that they have come to know.   However, the doctors are bound by the Hippocratic Oath in which they have sworn â€Å"first, do no harm.†Ã‚   At this point, they possible feel conflicted between their professional duty and their personal feelings. Legally, taking one’s own life is suicide and taking another’s life is murder. Wikipedia defines murder as â€Å"the premeditated unlawful killing of one human being by another through any action intended to kill or cause grievous bodily harm† (Murder). This definition, doctors who take the life of a patient, even one who is suffering horrible and certain to die, is guilty of murder. Thus, the question of should physician-assisted suicide be legal is certainly complex.   Public opinion polls show that the international public is generally supportive of euthanasia.   According to a Gallup poll in 1997, 57% of people are in favor and 35% are opposed in the US.   In Canada, 76% are supportive with that number rising to 80% in Britain, 81% in Australia and 92% in the Netherlands (Reed, A12). The right to die is just one of the many choices that have come under the legislative domain.   Roe v. Wade gave the choice of abortion to women.   However, this right is now in jeopardy.   It seem that the US government is afraid to give choices about personal life decisions to the American public out of fear of religious backlash.   This has led to doctors fearing to provide this humanitarian aid out of fear of legal backlash in the form of lawsuits or even prosecution. Sue Rodriguez was the center of a high profile terminally ill case in Canada.   Suffering from ALS, she publicly challenged all opponents of the right to die with â€Å"Whose life is it, anyway.   Her doctor helped her commit suicide in the presence of a Canadian Member of Parliament. Neither was prosecuted (Robinson).   It is very hard to argue with the pleas of a dying woman in this situation.   However, the recent case of Terry Schiavo, in which the family had to make an interpretation of an incapacitated woman’s desires, is less cut and dried.   Human greed and hatred can interfere with just decision making and this case clearly divided America. One way to ensure that an individual’s own personal wishes are carried out is through a living will.   In 1990, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that every individual has the constitutional right to control his or her own medical treatment and that doctors, nurses or any professional staff must follow ‘clear and convincing evidence’ of the ill individual’s wishes.   The personal position of the doctors and the family cannot override a living will (Robinson). Unfortunately, 67% of people do not have a living will (Robinson).   In absence of such a document, society is forced to the original question:   Should physician assisted suicide be legal?   Yes, it should.   First of all, the majority of the public believes that it is the right and just thing to do.   Next, legal precedents of the importance of choice in similar situations such as abortion have already been established in court.   Third, even if patients are depressed or in pain, they are still dying. The United States Justice system validates the choices of depressed individuals every day.   If a depressed person makes a choice to commit a crime, that choice is validated by an arrest, conviction and possible prison term. Prolonging their life under these circumstances is cruel and unusual punishment.   Doctors can choose as well.   Millions of people rely on doctor’s choices every day. The United States should not strip individual choice from its citizens. Citizens should be able to make the choice and then live (or, in this case, not live) by the consequences.   Physician assisted suicide should be legalized in the United States.   This way it can be documented and cases like Sue Rodriquez and Terry Schiavo will not have to dominate the media but can rest in the peace that they deserve. Works Cited Horgan, John. â€Å"Right to Die.† Scientific American. May 1996. Murder.   Wikipedia. Retrieved 19 July 2006 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder Reed, Christopher.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Oregon Tackles Mercy Killing.† Globe and Mail.   June 27, 1997: A12. Robinson, B.A. Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide.   Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance.   January 19, 2006.   Retrieved 19 July 2006 from http://www.religioustolerance.org/euthanas.htm How to cite Should Physician-Assisted Suicide be Legal?, Essay examples

Protecting or Ensuring the Health and Safety of Employees

Table of Contents Exhibit commitment Develop training program Inspect the workplace Conclusion Works Cited Protecting or ensuring the health and safety of employees who are directly affected by the activities within the organization is an important part of risk management. The employees are the most important resource and the last one that determine the performance of the organization after other factors have been satisfied (Werner DeSimone 10).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Protecting or Ensuring the Health and Safety of Employees specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, strategies that should be implemented to protect their health and safety should not only cover the context, but must be effective. Whoever conceives the initiative is not more important than the one it affects. I suppose that the debate about health and safety should be on how the intended strategy is appreciated among the subject s rather than on its perceived outcomes. Thereason is that, the effectiveness solely depends on the willingness of the subjects to contribute to the initiative. The strategies should therefore be those that initiate motivations and establish positive relationship between the deliverer and the subject. The realization here is that the human resource management is as important as the employees in protecting the health and safety of the employees, and the best recommendations are those that affect bothcontexts. Exhibit commitment Hawkins (2) suggests that the provision of health and safety of the workers is the responsibility ofparties bound by organizational policies, goals and mission. The sources of unsafe environment should not be seen as to originate from the system that caused it or the failed responsibility of an employee, but right from external factors that could have been considered in preventing it. For instance, a new faulty machine that causes an accident could be the faul t of the operator or the manager as well as the failure of the legislative bodies to commit them in seeing that the developers of such machines adhere to quality specifications. Commitment for all including the society which can protest if a facility is observed to risk the health of the people is a strong recommendation in ensuring health and safety for all. When narrowed down, corporate commitment is most important in providing health and safety of the workers. It can never be argued that the accomplishment can occur without involving the stakeholders. Health and security is a matter that requires knowledge and skill support, moral support, and financial support. At this juncture, the role of human resource department is to link the employees with the higher hierarchies of governance. While the employees are in the best position to protect them, the means to do that usually comes from above. The commitment of the management and the board will make them to value the employees and e ventually be willing to enhance their working environment.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The effects of corporate commitment on health and safety of employees is seen in the case of North Staffordshire Combines Healthcare NHS Trust (HSE, 3). After facing improvement targets, the board set out a whole system approach to manage risks giving one of the directors responsibilityfor overseeing the health and safety in the organization. This led to a better and much improved health and safety system that enables in identifying and managing corporate risks, a transparent culture, and improvements in reporting and monitoring. In such an environment there remains only the contribution of the employees to ensure their health and safety. Employee commitment is also important as it gives the last take in the process of ensuring health and safety of the workplace (Karmis 181). No m atter how the management is committed, the employees must be ready to appreciate what is afforded. Their commitment means even their efforts to assist the management understand the ground issues in terms of health and security. This is a basis of the argument that the employees have the sole responsibility to protect themselves. As noted earlier however, the means and motivation must come from somewhere else. Workers humble themselves in order to deliver their duties so as to make a living and might never be aware of the risks associated with their working environment. Develop training program We all do what we know and improve our performance through learning new things as well as revisiting the old ones. Similarly, the employees will do what they know about health and safety and improve in that context through leaning new things. Furthermore, working environment and the equipments associated keep on changing and thus require new knowledge in order to adapt well. Therefore training is important in protecting the health and safety of the employees. The more the employees learn new ways to protect themselves, the better they shape their work places. It is not morally upright for the management to assume that the employees are safe at their workplaces when there is no effort to show them what should be done. The major role of HR is ensuring that the employees are comfortable enough to perform to the expectations of the organization. In terms of health and safety, this comfort means to arm the employees with the necessary skills and knowledge through systematic training.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Protecting or Ensuring the Health and Safety of Employees specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is true that the managers might not understand the situation at the ground level or might not be feeling the actual weight of the matter, but they have the central role to connect the employees wi th the necessary resources. The business context is quite different as the mentoring process originates from the HR department. Most employees will innocently seek for an advice from the HR fraternity and thus imposing a moral obligation on HR to support their independence in terms of health and security through training. Most of the management members within an organization know about the basic health and security implications, and indeed have the resources to learn about them. Hence, it beats logic to argue that the members should delegateall the health and security responsibilities to their employees. According to the work ethics, leaders are accountable to the wellbeing of their employees and should never come a time when they leave this responsibility. They would instead initiate programs for training to make the employees more independent and easy to manage, and the best programs will be designed when there sufficient knowledge about the workplace. Inspect the workplace Regula r inspection of the workplace and the associated systems forms the platform for the management to make effective decisions concerning health and safety. This is because recommendations such as training originate from the findings of an inspection exercise. The human resource has the role of collecting as much information as possible about the experience and perceptions of the employees on their places of work. Although, the employees might require the organization to provide a healthy and safe environment, it is not true that most of them know the ideal working environment. Certainly, they are not much aware of the health and security issue surrounding their working environment. This is because, as any other person who becomes used to the same place, the employees tend to assume the many signs of risks. Regular inspections may also awaken the realization in the employees that the organization in concerned and become more responsible when working. In fact many accidents and errors le ading to health hazards resulting from the carelessness of the employees can be reduced through regular inspection. Aware that the management has played its role in ensuring health and securities, the employees are challenged to contribute to the dilemma.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As human beings, the employees cannot sit down and watch everything being done for the sake of their wellbeing. They will indeed be motivated to rise up and take their respective roles and for the conditions beyond their control, they will be able to press their needs forward in faith that they will be dealt with. Their moral authority will move others and the entire organization towards protecting their health and safety. Conclusion Protecting the safety and health of the employees is an effort that calls for corporation from all the parties involved. Their commitment and especially that of the human resource management ensures that the employees have accessibility to the appropriate means. These means which are facilitated by the organization at large must meet a workforce which is prepared to exploit them. Therefore, training becomes important in preparing the employees to work independently towards a healthy and safe environment. In addition, the regular inspection of the workin g environment enables the management to make better decisions while at the same time encouraging the employees to take responsibilities. Despite their understanding of the situation, there is no way that the employees can ensure healthy and safe environment on their own. Works Cited Hawkins, Leslie.Tolley’s Guide to Managing Employee Health. London, UK: Taylor Francis, 2003. Health and Safety Executive. â€Å"Leading health and safety at work†. 17 October, 2011. http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg417.pdf Karmis, Michael. Mine health and safety management. SME, 2001 Werner, Jon and DeSimone Randy. Human Resource Development. Florence: Cengage Learning, 2008 This case study on Protecting or Ensuring the Health and Safety of Employees was written and submitted by user Frederick Pruitt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Change a Column Size or Type in MySQL

How to Change a Column Size or Type in MySQL Just because you made a MySQL column one type or size doesnt mean that it has to stay that way. Changing the column type or size in an existing database is simple.​ Changing a Database Column Size and Type You change a column size or type in MySQL using the  ALTER TABLE  and  MODIFY commands together to make the change.   Lets say, for example, that you have a column named State on a table named Address and you previously set it up to hold two characters, expecting people to use 2-character state abbreviations. You find that several people entered entire names instead of 2-character abbreviations, and you want to allow them to do this. You need to make this column larger to allow the full state names to fit. Here is how you do it:   ALTER TABLE address MODIFY state VARCHAR(20) ; In generic terms, you use the ALTER TABLE command followed by the table name, then the  MODIFY command followed by the column name and new type and size. Here is an example:   ALTER TABLE tablename  MODIFY columnname  VARCHAR(20) ; The maximum width of the column is determined by the number in parentheses. The type is identified  by VARCHAR as being a variable character field. About VARCHAR The VARCHAR(20) in the examples can change to whatever number is appropriate for your column. VARCHAR is a character string of variable length. The maximum length- in this example  it is 20- indicates the maximum number of characters you want to store in the column. VARCHAR(25) could store up to 25 characters. Other Uses for ALTER TABLE The ALTER TABLE  command can also be used to add a new column to a table or to remove an entire column and all its data from a table. For example to add a column, use:   ALTER TABLE table_name   ADD column_name datatype To delete a column, use:   ALTER TABLE table_name   DROP COLUMN column_name

QUIZ What Type of Student Are You

QUIZ What Type of Student Are You

Famous German Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Famous German Women - Essay Example , she met her future husband Adam Selbert, who was chair of "Workers and Soldiers Council" in Niederzwehren near Kassel, who influenced her to involve herself in politics and she even joined Germany Social Democrat by 1918. Consequently, after the formation of Weimar Republic when women received right to vote and Selbert campaigned for women to involve themselves in politics. She also encouraged women to live up to their dreams and support their families as they have the ability to do so and had equal rights as men (Dunn, 1987). Moreover, she was instrumental in the fight for equal rights and is accredited to the inclusion of the sentence, â€Å"Men and women are equal before the law† in the German Basic law. In order to empower her political work, she joined baccalaureate as an external candidate where she studied law and political science at first at University of Marburg and shortly afterwards at the University of Gà ¶ttingen. In conclusion, she being a professional lawyer championed for equal rights and encouraged women to be ready to take up positions and responsibilities till her death on June 9, 1986. Dunn, John F. (Dec 13 1987). "Stamps; Recent Issues Honor Famous Personages." New York Times: A.110. Retrieved from

Capital and unskilled labor are substitutes Essay

Capital and unskilled labor are substitutes - Essay Example These are the factors that facilitate the growth development and expansion of a business. One would therefore have to understand the importance of labor in maintaining the production of more capital for a business. There is an immense similarity between the capital invested in a project and the type of labor it can afford to hire. This is also determined by the materials used by the business as it grows and ensuring that it rises. Production takes place when all the integral parts of an organization or business work together to attain a goal that will contribute to the whole company as well. It is particularly through these social relations to each other that that each part influences the other (Krusell 2000). These interactions between the manufacturers and the atmosphere within which they trade tasks and contribute to the complete construction usually differ depending on the nature of the method of production. Capital also involves the exchange values. It is hence a computation of property, trade ethics and social extent. It maintains its value regardless of the form in which it is invested in. Basically; capital always has a constant value of exchange. For instance, if the capital is in the form of land the exchange value will still remain the same. The commodity may appreciate or depreciate in value but during transformation its exchange value will not be altered. This shows that all factors are interrelated in one way or another so as to produce an end result that favors each integral part of the system (Johnson 1997). A laborer will receive a mode of survival in return for his services. Substitution of capital with unskilled labor would depend on how much initial capital was invested. Low capital investment would not enable employment of skilled labor as this would reflect unrealistic allocation of finances. Therefore, low capital investments will lead to employment of unskilled labor. A workforce that does not have adequate skills would

Insanity and the Necessity of Madness in King Lear Essay -- King Lear

The Necessity of Madness in King Lear At the beginning of â€Å"King Lear,† an authoritative and willful protagonist dominates his court, making a fateful decision by rewarding his two treacherous daughters and banishing his faithful one in an effort to preserve his own pride. However, it becomes evident during the course of the tragedy that this protagonist, Lear, uses his power only as a means of projecting a persona, which he hides behind as he struggles to maintain confidence in himself. This poses a problem, since the audience is prevented from feeling sympathy for the king. Shakespeare’s ironic solution is to allow Lear’s progressing madness to be paired with his recognition of truth, thereby forcing Lear to shed his persona, and simultaneously persuading the audience that Lear is worthy of pity. Lear is initially consumed by what Burton would refer to as the human appetite,[1] and exhibits traits indicative of someone dominated by the choleric humor: he is prideful, yearns for authority, and bullies others when he doesn’t get his way. After Cordelia refuses to dote on him in the first scene, he goes into a fit of rage: Let it be so; the truth then be thy dower†¦ Here I disclaim all my paternal care, Propinquity and property of blood, And as a stranger to my heart and me Hold thee from this for ever. (I, i, 110-118) [2] Lear’s fury, however, only masks the fact that he is really a very needy person, consumed by an insatiable appetite for power and attention. As Bloom says, â€Å"Lear always demands more love than can be given.†[3] Lear proves this to be true when he repeatedly rejects those who love him most, banishing both Cordelia and Kent, who would protect him from his other two daughters’ impending betrayal. D... ...say (Trans.). The Republic of Plato: The Wisdom of Socrates as Recounted by His Pupil Plato. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1957. p.171. 6-Bloom, p. 482. 7-James Hutton (Trans.). Aristotle’s Poetics. New York: Norton & Company, Inc., 1982. p. 51. 8- Bruccoli, Clark, Layman â€Å"Aristotle,† in Bood, (ed.). Dictionary of Literary Biography: Ancient Greek Authors. Vol. 176 (1997), pp. 55-76. 9-Wilson Knight. â€Å"The Lear Universe† in The Wheel of Fire. London: Oxford University Press, 1930. p. 201 10- A.C. Bradley. Shakespearean Tragedy. London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1961. p. 239. 11- Knight, p. 203. 12-William Shakespeare. As You Like It. New York: Signet Classic, 1998. p. 44. 13- T.S. Eliot. â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.† The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Vol. II (New York, WW.Norton, 19860. pp. 2174 ff. 14-Bradley, p. 242.

Notes on 5 Different Short Story

Notes on Short Story THE GIFT OF THE MAGI By O. Henry Date: 26 September 2012 Title: The Gift of the Magi Author: William Sydney Porter also known as O. Henry Background of the O. Henry: O. Henry was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina. Both his mother and father died before O. Henry turned 20. As a teenager, he worked as a pharmacist’s assistant in his uncle’s drugstore to help support his family. At age 19, he moved to Texas to take advantage of its warmth and dry climate. There he worked at a farm that belonged to a friend of his family’s. Vocabulary: * Instigates: To cause by incitement Subsiding: To sink to a low or lower level * Coax: To attempt to influence by gentle persuasion * Faltered: To hesitate or waver in action, purpose, intent, etc. * Ravages: To work havoc upon * Assertion: A positive statement or declaration, often without reason or support * Tresses: A plait or braid of hair * Ardent: Having, expressive of, or characteriz ed by intense feeling * Dandy: A man who is excessively concerned about his clothes and appearance * Manger: A box or trough in a stable or barn from which horses or cattle eat Setting: Christmas Eve, New York City Characters: Delia Young * James Dillingham Young * Madame Sofronie Literary Devices: * Allusion: â€Å"The magi, as you know, were wise men—wonderfully wise men—who brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. † * Anadiplosis: â€Å"And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  * Polysyndeton: â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher. † * Personification: â€Å"The dull precious metal seemed to flash with a reflection of her bright and ardent soul. † * Repetition: â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ looked out dully at a gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard. * Simile: â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ about her rippling and shining like a cascade of brown wate rs. † * Metaphor: â€Å"Oh, and the next two hours tripped by on rosy wings. † * Situational Irony: Della receives combs for her hair that is no longer there. * Synecdoche: â€Å"White fingers and nimble tore the string and paper†¦Ã¢â‚¬  * Alliteration: â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles. † Symbolism: The symbolism in â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† is based upon the gifts given by Jim and Della. Both Jim and Della gave up a possession the forfeited the importance of the gift they would receive from their spouse.The gifts showing the importance of giving everything of themselves. Theme: * Love * Sacrifice * Wealth * Women and Feminity Point of View: Third Person THE NECKLACE BY: GUY DE MAUPASSANT Date: 10 October 2012 Title: The Necklace Author: Henri Rene Albert Guy De Maupassant Background of the Author: Henri Rene Albert Guy De Maupassant was born on August 5th, 1850 and was declared deceased on July 6th, 1893. He was a French writer known for his short stories, which painted the life of people in the 19th Century of France.He was prolific, published 300 short stories and 6 novels, but he died at a very young age due to physical and mental illness. Vocabulary: * Blundered: A gross, or stupid mistake * Wit: The keen perception and cleverly apt expression of those connections between ideas that awaken amusement and pleasure. * Antechambers: A chamber or room that serves as a waiting room and entrance to a larger room or an apartment * Peopling: Indefinitely or Collectively * Trifled: An article or thing of very little value Setting: Paris, 1880 Character: * Mathilde Loisel * Monsieur Loisel Madame Forestier Literary Devices: * Situational Irony * Authorial Intrusion * Anaphora * Alliteration Symbolism: The Necklace The necklace, beautiful but worthless, represents the power of perception and the split between appearances and reality. Mathilde wants to borrow the necklace from Madame Forestier, but she did not tell Mathilde that it was a fake. Mathilde never underestimated Madame Forestier due to her wealth. Themes: * Wealth * Women and Feminity * Pride * Suffering A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings By: Gabriel Garcia Marquez Date: 31 October 2012Title: A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Author: Gabriel Garcia Marquez Background of the Author: Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6th, 1928. He was a writer who grew up listening to family tales. His novels and > have drawn worldwide audiences. He won the Nobel Prize in 1982. After College, he became a journalist who introduced readers to magical realism. Vocabulary: * Stupor: Suspension or great diminution of sensibility; as in disease or as caused by narcotics, intoxicants, etc. Grandeur: The quality or state of being impressive * Dialect: A variety of language that is distinguished from other varieties of the same language by features of phonology, grammar, and vocabulary and by its use by a group of speakers who ar e set off from others geographically or socially. * Bailiff: An officer, similar to a sheriff or a sheriff’s deputy, employed to execute writs and processes, make arrests, keep order in the court, etc. * Reverence: A feeling or attitude of deep respect tinged with awe * Frivolous: Characterize by lack of seriousness or sense * Robust: Strong and Healthy Impertinences: Unmannerly intrusion or presumption Setting: Characters: * The Old Man * Pelayo * Elisenda * Father Gonzaga * The Neighbor Woman * The Spider Woman Literary Devices: * Verbal Irony * Synesthesia * Magical Realism * Onomatopoeia * Allusion Symbolism: * Wings: Wings represent power, speed and limitless freedom in motion. Ironically, the wings of the angel in the story convey only a sense of age and disease. When the village doctor examines the old man, he notices how naturally the wings fit in with the rest of his body.The ultimate effect is to suggest that the old man is both natural and supernatural at once. * T he Spider Woman: The spider woman represents the fickleness with which many self-interested people approach their own faith. Not surprisingly, the old man’s reputation wanes when he proves capable of performing only minor â€Å"consolation miracles†. Themes: * Family * Moral * Religion * Magical Realism The Pedestrian By: Ray Bradbury Date: 7 November 2012 Title: The Pedestrian Author: Ray Bradbury Background of the Author: Ray Bradbury was born on August 22nd, 1920, Waukegan, Illinois.He was an American fantasy and horror author who rejected being categorized as a sci-fi author, claiming that his work was based on the fantastical and unreal. His best known novel is Fahrenheit 451. He is also remembered for other of his popular works including > and >. He was declared deceased just recently, June 5th, 2012 at the age of 91. Vocabulary: * Seams: The line formed by sewing together pieces of cloth, leather, or the like. * Intermittent: Stopping or ceasing for a time * Win try: Of or characteristic of winter * Doot: N/ASetting: November, 2053 A. D. Characters: * Leonard Mead Literary Devices: * Personification * Imagery * Symbolism * Simile * Metaphor * Alliteration * Irony Symbolism: On their way to the psychiatric Center for Research on Regressive Tendencies, they pass Mead’s house. It is ablaze with lights in contrast to the dark city. It is a symbol of hope of vibrant life – light is a universal symbol of hope, but the car is swallowed up once more into the darkness, literally and figuratively. Themes: * Technology * Society loses its humanity * Mankind cease to exist * Distrust and Ultimate Destruction * Propaganda * Pessimistic

10 Silicon Facts (Element Number 14 or Si)

Silicon is element number 14 on the periodic table, with the element symbol Si. Here is a collection of facts about this interesting and useful element: Silicon Fact Sheet Credit for discovering silicon is given to  Swedish chemist Jà ¶ns Jakob Berzelius, who reacted potassium fluorosilicate with potassium to produce amorphous silicon, which he named silicium, a name first proposed by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808. The name derives from the Latin words silex or silicis, which mean flint. Its probable English scientist Humphry Davy may have isolated impure silicon in 1808 and  French chemists Joseph L. Gay-Lussac and Louis Jacques Thà ©nard may have produced impure amorphous silicon in 1811. Berzelius is credited for the elements discovery because his sample was purified by repeatedly washing it, while earlier samples were impure.Scottish chemist Thomas Thomson named the element silicon in 1831, keeping part of the name Berzelius had given, but changing the ending of the name to -on because the element showed more similarities to boron and carbon than to the metals that had -ium names.Silicon is a metalloid, which means it has properties of both metals and nonmetals. Like other metalloids, silicon has different forms or allotropes. Amorphous silicon is usually seen as a gray powder, while crystalline silicon is a gray solid with a shiny, metallic appearance. Silicon conducts electricity better than nonmetals, yet not as well as metals. In other words, its a semiconductor. Silicon has a high thermal conductivity and conducts heat well.  Unlike metals, its brittle, and not malleable or ductile. Like carbon, it usually has a valence of 4 (tetravalent), but unlike carbon, silicon can also form five or six bonds.  Silicon is the second most abundant element on Earth by mass, making up over 27% of the crust. Its commonly encountered in silicate minerals, such as quartz and sand, but only rarely occurs as a free element. Its the 8th most abundant element in the universe, found at levels of about 650 parts per million. Its the principal element in a type of meteorite called aerolites.Silicon is needed for plant and animal life. Some aquatic organisms, such as diatoms, use the element to construct their skeletons. Humans need silicon for healthy skin, hair, nails, and bones, and to synthesize the proteins collagen and elastin. Dietary supplementation with silicon may increase bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.Most silicon is used to produce the alloy ferrosilicon. Its used to produce steel. The element is purified to make semiconductors and other electronics. The compound silicon carbide is an important abrasive. Silicon dioxide is used to make glass. Because silicate minerals are common, silicon oxides form rocks and are used to make glass and ceramics.Like water (and unlike most chemicals), silicon has a higher density as a liquid than as a solid.Natural silicon consists of three stable isotopes: silicon-28, silicon-29, and silicon-30. Silicon-28 is the most abundant, accounting for 92.23% of the natural element. At least twenty radioisotopes are also known, with the most stable being silicon-32 , which has a half-life of 170 years.Miners, stone cutters, and people who live in sandy regions may inhale large quantities of silicon compounds and develop a lung disease called silicosis. Exposure to silicon may occur by inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, and eye contact. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets the legal limit for workplace exposure to silicon to  15  mg/m3  total exposure and 5  mg/m3  respiratory exposure for an 8-hour workday.Silicon is available at extremely high purity. Molten salt electrolysis of silica (silicon dioxide) or other silicon compounds can be used to obtain the element at 99.9% purity for use in semiconductors. The Siemens process is another method used to produce high purity silicon. This is a form of chemical vapor deposition where gaseous trichlorosilane is blown across a pure silicon rod to grow polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) with a purity of 99.9999%.   Silicon Atomic Data Element Name: Silicon Element Symbol: Si Atomic Number: 14 Classification: metalloid (semimetal) Appearance: Hard gray  solid with a silver metallic luster. Atomic Weight: 28.0855 Melting Point:  1414  oC, 1687 K Boiling Point:  3265  oC, 3538 K Electron Configuration:  1s2  2s2  2p6  3s2  3p2 Density: 2.33  g/cm3 (as a solid near room temperature); 2.57 g/cm3 (as a liquid at the melting point) Oxidation States: 4, 3, 2, 1, -1, -2, -3, -4 Electronegativity: 1.90 on the Pauling scale Atomic Radius: 111 pm Crystal Structure: face-centered diamond cubic Heat of Fusion: 50.21 kJ/mol Heat of Vaporization: 383 kJ/mol Reference Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.